What are some pediatric dental risks?

Question

Katelyn Griner · Accepted Answer

Baby bottle tooth decay is a common pediatric dental risk caused by the sugars in breast milk, however it can also be caused by formula, fruit juice, and any other sweetened drinks. Baby bottle tooth decay occurs when an infant falls asleep while drinking or nursing, causing the liquid to pool around their teeth. Since saliva production is reduced during sleep, the mouth is unable to protect itself properly, and plaque bacteria can form and produce acids that are detrimental to the tooth enamel. Eventually this plaque bacteria will result in tooth decay.

To prevent baby bottle tooth decay, it is important to keep your baby’s teeth clean and to only put water in their nighttime bottle. You will also want to wean them of the bottle around 12-14 months and only provide juice occasionally with water between meals.

Thumb sucking or excessive pacifier use can also create dental problems if they continue past the age of three. Continued sucking can cause your child’s teeth and jaw to develop improperly, leading to malocclusion or crooked teeth.